Shai first appeared in the 18th Dynasty and continued through Egyptian history even under the reign of Akenaten. The Turkish word kismet can closely describe the concept of the god Shai. Thus, the Egyptians believed that Shai was also related to the 'destiny' or 'fate' or even the 'luck' of a human being. Another translation of his name could be 'that which is ordained'. He was the god of the allotted life-span of a human being, relating Shai to the extent - the length - of their life. The name of the god - shay - comes from the ancient Egyptian word for 'appoint' or 'command' - sha The word shay could mean 'extent' or 'bulk'. He was a god related to birth in the world and rebirth in the underworld. During the New Kingdom he appeared in the Book of the Dead, shown in the judgement scene in the Halls of Ma'ati. He was both a personification of these concepts as well as a deity - the Egyptians believed that he was 'born' with each individual, yet he was also a god. Shai (Shay, Schai, Schay) was the ancient Egyptian god of fate and destiny.
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